Puritans Vs Pilgrims
Puritanism, consisting of the Puritans and Pilgrims, was defined as a group of believers who separated from the Catholic Church after the well-known English Reformation when the pope of the Catholic Church blamed Henry III, at that time, for his intended divorce.
The major difference between the Puritans and the Pilgrims is that the Puritans did not break with the Anglican Church. Both the Puritans and the Pilgrims were nonconformists refusing to accept any authority higher than the revealed word.
The Puritans were the ones to believe in the Church of England, as they were loyal to England. The Puritans had the belief that their practices could be the best example for the entire world. Most of the Pilgrims were poor while the Puritans were socially on a higher status than the Pilgrims.
The Pilgrims lacked education whereas the Puritans had a higher education. A number of Puritans who came to America had their education at Oxford and Cambridge. The Puritans were the ones to found Harvard which stands for the highest education. The Pilgrims were the ones to settle in Plymouth while the Puritans found their home in Boston. The Pilgrims’ names were William Bradford. The Puritans were named John Winthrop or Miles Standish.
All in all, the main difference between the Pilgrims and the Puritans is that Puritans wanted to remain a huge part of the English establishment as they worked for the biblical reform. Puritans immigrated to New England and they affirmed their Englishness. Pilgrims wanted reforms even if it meant a separation from their church as well as nation.
Puritans are said to be very strict in their beliefs while Pilgrims are known to be more rigid than the Puritans. The Puritans intended to purify the Church of England from some reminders of the old religion. While the Puritans wanted a reform of the church, the Pilgrims thought the Anglican Church beyond any hope.
The Puritans were also aware of the importance of both religion and education. The Puritans were reformers. The Pilgrims had a democratic system of government. The Puritans’ system of government was more theocratic. In this system of government, both the State and the Church had the supreme power. Still, the two colonies had a union to form Massachusetts which was the Puritans’ strong wish while their charter was revoked in 1689. Despite their differences, the two colonies succeeded in being finally united.
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